Introduction: “The Blinkards” is a thought-provoking satire written by Kobina Sekyi in 1915, which takes a critical stance towards the harmful effects of blind imitation of Western culture in African society. Through vibrant characters and witty dialogues, Sekyi examines the consequences of cultural inferiority complex and calls for embracing a more authentic African identity. This essay aims to explore the key themes and symbols in “The Blinkards” and analyze their significance in shedding light on the socio-cultural dynamics of the time.
I. Historical and Societal Context: To fully comprehend the depth of Sekyi’s work, it is crucial to understand the historical and societal backdrop against which “The Blinkards” was written. The early 20th century was marked by the influence of European colonial powers on African nations, leading to the erosion of native cultural practices and traditions. Sekyi captures this struggle for identity through his play, presenting the blind worship of Western values and lifestyle as detrimental to the growth of an independent African society.
II. The Theme of Cultural Identity: “The Blinkards” centers around the theme of cultural identity and the internalized perception of Western superiority. Through characters like Gyaame, Maanan, and Ama Atta, the play explores the absurd lengths individuals go to imitate Western manners, attire, and language, often at the cost of their own heritage. Sekyi skillfully exposes the disconnect between the mimicked “civilized” behavior and the true essence of African culture, highlighting the need for self-acceptance and pride.
III. Allusions and Symbolism: Sekyi employs allusions and symbolism throughout the play to emphasize the absurdity of blindly following Western ideals. The character names themselves carry significant meaning, such as Gyaame (meaning “wise one” in Akan) embodying the irony of his ignorance. The character of Reverend Garbo becomes a symbol of misguided religious missionaries who exploit African natives’ vulnerability to promote their colonial agenda. These symbols serve as a critique on the imposition of Western ideologies.
IV. Hypocrisy and Irony: A notable aspect of “The Blinkards” is its use of irony and satire to expose the hypocrisy prevalent in African society at the time. Sekyi highlights the duplicity of African elites who claim to uphold African values but, in reality, embody the very traits they condemn. Through characters like Gyaame and Maanan, who mock their upbringing and adopt Western attitudes, Sekyi exposes the absurdity of their actions and questions the price they pay for their blind allegiance.
V. Call for African Renaissance: “The Blinkards” can be seen as a call to awaken African consciousness and rediscover African heritage. Through the character of Ama Atta, who embodies independence and cultural pride, Sekyi offers a ray of hope amidst the societal chaos. Ama Atta, representing the younger generation, rejects the blinkered path taken by her society and stands up for the true African identity. Sekyi advocates for a renaissance and a reclaiming of African agency, emphasizing the importance of embracing one’s own culture while appreciating the positive aspects of others.
Conclusion:
In “The Blinkards,” Kobina Sekyi masterfully critiques the negative repercussions of cultural imitation prevalent in African societies shaped by colonialism. By exploring the themes of cultural identity, symbolism, irony, and hypocrisy, Sekyi challenges African society to break free from the shackles of imitation and embrace an authentic African identity. The play remains relevant even today, reminding us of the importance of cultural pride and self-determination in a globalized world. “The Blinkards” serves as a powerful catalyst for reflection, encouraging a renewed appreciation for the richness and diversity of African cultures
